The first image that comes to mind when we hear the word “mummy” is an enigmatic Egyptian tomb with winding passageways where a number of mummies are concealed for all time, reclining in their elaborate sarcophagi and surrounded by amazing treasures. However, the Egyptians were not the only people to mummify their dead in order to grant them eternal life.
SOPHISTICATED TECHNIQUES FOR MUMIFICATION
How the Guanches had some awareness of these modern embalmment methods stays a secret to specialists.
After the Spanish triumph of the Canary Islands, there was a reality that capably called the consideration of the main Spaniards who chose the islands, explicitly in Tenerife: the memorial service customs of the Guanches, the nearby native populace, of Berber beginning, who preserved their Ԁeαԁ utilizing extremely complex strategies. Alfonso de Espinosa, a strict who noticed the peculiarity, kept it recorded as a hard copy: ” The locals of this island, devout towards their departed, had the custom that, when one of them Ԁιeԁ, they called specific men (assuming the departed was male). ) or then again ladies (in the event that she was a lady) who had this by profession and lived and upheld themselves by this, who, taking the body of the departed, in the wake of washing, poured specific sweets through the mouth made of liquefied steers grease, heather powder and of unpleasant stone, pine bark and other I don’t have the foggiest idea what spices, and stuffed it with this consistently, putting it single-handedly, when from one side, when from the other, for a space of fifteen days, until it was dry and mirlado, which they called xaxo”. Evidently, the embalmment was completed by the purported achicasnai, the most reduced position of the Guanche society, which was comprised of leather treaters and butchers.
The Guanche mummy from the Barranco de Herques, tracked down in 1776 west of Tenerife, has a place with the extremely durable assortment of the Public Archeological Historical center (MAN) in Madrid.
As per current radiocarbon studies did on the couple of enduring Guanche mummies, it appears to be that preservation occurred in Tenerife somewhere in the range of 400 and 1400 Promotion. The departed were covered in caves, enveloped by goat skins and attached to wooden boards. Some carcᴀsses have been reported that introduced gutting and others that didn’t. The gutting was rehearsed through different cuts – in the shoulders, neck, chest and mid-region ; then, at that point, the bodies were loaded up with sand, pinnace, gofio, tree covering and different substances. The ecological dryness that funerary caverns delighted in wrapped up. Alongside the mummy, a little funerary linen was sorted out for his life in the Great beyond.
Loot AND Obliteration
As per a logical report completed in 2017, the Guanches of the Canary Islands came from North Africa.
Texts composed by the Spanish pioneers of the islands discuss visits to entombment gives in, some of which contained, as per gauges, up to 1,000 bodies. However, the various plunders that have happened over the course of the hundreds of years have definitely diminished the quantity of protected Guanche mummies. In 1933 one of these plundering occurred. A shepherd incidentally found a cavern brimming with mummies, and when the news was known, a large number of individuals made an appearance at the scene and obliterated the seventy bodies that were covered there to take a wide range of bones, as though they were relics.
Today we can see Guanche mummies in the Historical center of Nature and Man of Tenerife. Some of them, similar to the Necochea mummies, were plundered and wound up in Argentina until 2003, the year they were returned. Among these bodies stand apart that of a 20-year-old young lady and a 25-year-elderly person, enclosed by calfskin covers made with exact creases. One more mummy that should be visible in the exhibition hall and that is very much protected is the mummy of Holy person Andrew, a man of around 30 years who was found in a cavern put on a wooden board and who kept his grave merchandise.
Present day STUDY Methods
The Public Archeological Historical center of Madrid likewise saves a Guanche mummy in a grand condition of protection. It is the one known as the Barranco de Herques mummy, which subsequent to being given to Ruler Carlos III in the eighteenth 100 years, pᴀssed to the Regal Bureau of Regular History, from where it was taken to the Public Historical center of Human sciences. The long excursion of the mummy from the Barranco de Herques finished in 2015, when it was moved to the Public Archeological Historical center, where today it very well may be found in the room committed to Canarian Ancient times.
The Guanche mummy in the Public Archeological Exhibition hall is dated between the eleventh and thirteenth hundreds of years and relates to a grown-up man somewhere in the range of 35 and 40 years of age and 1.60 meters tall.
This mummy has as of late been concentrated on inside the system of the undertaking The mysteries of the MAN mummies, along with three Egyptian mummies that are likewise kept in the insтιтution. Because of these examinations, it has been found that the mummy of the Barranco de Herques has a place with a man somewhere in the range of 35 and 40 years of age, 1.60 m tall and that, as well as getting a charge out of teeth in wonderful condition, he had a reasonable eating regimen and he had not completed exercises that had disintegrated his state of being. The CT filter performed on the mummy additionally showed that he kept the viscera inside.
In December 2015, mummy specialist Jens Klocke examined a Guanche mummy at the Roemer-Pelizaeus Museum in Hildesheim, Germany.
The Guanche mummies will undoubtedly reveal a great deal about the religious practices and daily lives of the ancient islanders with the help of modern scientific advancements, although it is still unclear how they acquired these advanced mummification methods. the scientists.
